Muchina wekugadzira machubhu eERW: Gwaro reNhanho neNhanho reKushanda - Chikamu 1: Kubvisa machubhu, Kukwidza, uye Kugadzika Kwekutanga

Tinokugamuchirai kuchikamu chekutanga cheERW Tube Making Machine Operation Series yedu! Muchikamu chino, tichakutungamirirai kuburikidza nematanho akakosha ekushandisa nekugadzirisa ERW (Electric Resistance Welding) tube mill yenyu, tichiona kuti kugadzirwa kwayo kunoshanda zvakanaka uye kushanda kwayo kwenguva refu.

Chinyorwa chekutanga ichi chinotarisa pamatanho ekutanga akakosha: kuvhura, kuongorora, kusimudza, uye kugadzirisa zvinhu zvisina kurongeka zvinodiwa kuti muchina wako mutsva wekugadzira machubhu ugadzirire kushanda. Kugadzirira zvakanaka ndiko kunokosha kuti kuiswa kwacho kubudirire uye kugadzirwe zvakanaka.

I. Kubvisa zvinhu muchivande uye Kuongorora: Kuisa Hwaro hweKubudirira

Usati watombofunga nezvekutanga kugadzira chubhu yako itsva, tora nguva yekunyatsoongorora uye kuongorora. Hezvino zvaunofanira kuita:

• Magwaro Kutanga:Tsvaga uye verenga zvakakwana bhuku rekushandisa pamwe chete nemagwaro ese aripo. Ziva zvikamu zvemuchina, mashandiro, uye misimboti yekushanda. Ruzivo urwu rwakakosha pakushanda kwakachengeteka uye kunobudirira.
• Kuongorora Zvinhu Zviri Mukati:Enzanisa zviri mubhokisi rega rega nerunyorwa rwezvinhu zvinoiswa mubhokisi. Chenjerera kuti zvinhu zvese zviripo uye hazvina kukuvara. Cherechedza chero musiyano kana kukuvara muchinyorwa chisina kunyorwa. Magwaro aya akakosha pakugadzirisa chero dambudziko nemutengesi.

II. Kusimudza uye Kuisa Nzvimbo: Kugadzira Nzvimbo Yekunyatsorongeka

Zvikamu zvemuchina zvaongororwa uye zvaongororwa, yasvika nguva yekuzviendesa munzvimbo dzazvo dzakatarwa.

• Kusimudza Tafura Yebasa:Pakusimudza matafura ebasa, shandisa nzvimbo dzakatarwa dzekusimudza, kazhinji maburi ekuisira mabhaudhi ehwaro kumativi ese.
• Marongerwo:Tarisa dhayagiramu yehurongwa hwese (hwakapihwa muzvinyorwa) uye nyatsoisa chikamu chimwe nechimwe (chikamu chekuumba, chikamu chekuwedera, chikamu chehukuru, uye gearbox) panzvimbo yacho yakatarwa.

III. Kurongeka Kwakashata: Kuisa Zvese Panzvimbo Yakakodzera

Kana zvikamu zviri panzvimbo yazvo, danho rinotevera nderekuita kurongeka kwakarongeka. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuenzana kwemuchina uye kuona kuti pane nzvimbo yakakwana pakati pezvikamu zvakasiyana:

• Mabhoti ehwaro:Isa mabhouro ehwaro mumaburi akamboborwa ari pahwaro, uchiita shuwa kuti mabhouro ari pakati pemaburi.
• Kuenzanisa:Shandisa maplate esimbi (anenge 20x150x150mm) akaiswa pasi pemabhouroti ehwaro uye mabhouroti ekugadzirisa pakona yega yega yemuchina kuti ugadzirise nhanho. Mashimoni ekuenzanisa muchina ari nani. Chinangwa ndechekuenzanisa nechikamu chimwe nechimwe chemuchina wechubhu. Mabhouroti ehwaro haafanire kubata hwaro hwesimbi hwemuchina zvakananga.
• Kugadziriswa Kwehurefu:Gadzirisa kukwirira (H) kwetafura yega yega yebasa (kugadzira, kusonera, saizi) kusvika pa550mm (yakaverengerwa seRolling Bottom Line Elevation – 350mm = 900mm – 350mm = 550mm). Kureba kwetafura yebasa rebhokisi (H) kunofanira kunge kuri pa600mm.
• Nzvimbo uye Nhanho:Gadzirisa nzvimbo yakatwasuka pakati pematafura ekushandira uye iva nechokwadi chekuti akaenzana.
• Kurongeka kweGiya:Batanidza shaft yejoint yepasi rose pakati pegiya regiya nechigadziko cheroll chakatarwa. Iva nechokwadi chekuti zviyero zvinoenderana nedhayagiramu yese uye kuti shaft yejoint yepasi rose ine kufamba kwakakwana kweaxial (isina kubatana). Zvakare, simbisa kuti mutsetse wepakati wegiya re output shaft wakatarisana nemutsetse wepakati wehorizontal roll shaft. Iva nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo yekumisikidza giya regiya yakaenzana nemutsetse wepakati werolling centre (kushivirira: 2mm).
• Kugadzirira Nheyo:Zvichienderana nemitemo yeinjiniya yezvivakwa, chenesa maburi ehwaro woazadza nedhaka resimende remhando yakatarwa.

IV. Kugadzirira Kugadzirisa Zvakanaka uye Kuchenjerera

Matanho aya anomiririra kutanga kwegadziriro uye anofanira kupedzwa simende isati yagadzirwa kuti nheyo yemuchina iome. Kugadzirisa nzvimbo yacho kuchave kwakakosha, saka zvakakosha kuita matanho aya nemazvo. Zvakare, isati yasvika padanho iri, mbozorora. Funga nezvemitemo inotevera:

• Kuchena ndiko kwakakosha:Usati wagadzirisa zvinhu, chenesa zvinhu zvese zvemuchina zvakanaka kuti ubvise guruva kana marara akaunganidzwa panguva yekutakura nekubata. Izvi zvinodzivirira kusvibiswa kwenzvimbo dzinofambiswa nemagetsi.
• Kuzora mafuta:Iva nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo dzese dzekuzora mafuta, matangi emafuta, nemabhokisi egiya zvazadzwa nemafuta akakodzera, zvakagadzirira kuyedzwa.
• Kudzivirira Guruva:Chengetedza zvikamu zvemuchina nezvifukidziro zveguruva panguva yekuisa.
• Kudzivirira Ngura:Kana muchina wacho usingakwanise kuyedzwa mushure mekuuisa, tora matanho akakodzera ekudzivirira ngura.
• Kuvimbika kweNheyo:Iva nechokwadi chekuti maburi ebhoti renheyo azadzwa zvakanaka uye kuti simende yechipiri inodira zvisungo zvakabatana zvakanaka nenheyo yekutanga.

Matanho Anotevera:

Muchinyorwa chedu chinotevera cheblog, tichakurukura nezvekugadzirisa, tichigadzirira muchina kuti utange kuyedzwa. Ramba wakatarisa kuti uwane mamwe mazano akakosha ekushandisa muchina wako wekugadzira machubhu eERW!